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When we do the best we can, we never know what miracle is wrought in our life, or in the life of another. -- Helen Keller (1880-1968) American Writer

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Saturday, December 18, 2010

Products | Lap Tray Bag

Products | Lap Tray Bag

I found this product on a search for more activities and procedures for our children.  It looks like the perfect substitute for the typical laptray for either stroller or wheelchair and much more useful.  See what you think.

Tuesday, December 14, 2010

Why read to severely disabled children? And which books will you read?

Speaking of Christmas gifts,  books are always a good idea.   You can get books with audio tapes, you can get books with textures.   I try to read simple books to my 3-6 year olds, but I also read books that are age appropriate.  In other words,  for all my children I would select a simple cardboard preschool book that contains simple clear drawings with very little clutter.  The books located in this blog are good examples of simple books with few words and very little visual clutter.  The visual simplicity is extremely important for children with low vision or children with corticol visual impairment.  Authors  and books not pictured here are Bill Martin Jr, BABY BEN GETS DRESSED (Baby Ben Book),BABY BEN'S BUSY BOOK (Baby Ben Book),Pat the Bunny (Touch and Feel Book)Pat the Puppy (Pat the Bunny) (Touch-and-Feel)
The Very Hungry Caterpillar


Baby Bear, Baby Bear, What Do You See? Board Book (World of Eric Carle)



These are just a few suggestions among many that are available to you as a person involved in the child's life.  The simplicity of the books adds to the child's vocabulary, cognitive functioning.  There words in the books are rhythmic and repetitive.

Even if you are not sure that a child understands/hears/sees what you are doing with the book, you are still stimulating the child with your closeness, the warmth of your body, the rhythm of your breathing and the cadence of your voice.   At best you are stimulating language, visual centers and having fun all at one time.

Sunday, December 12, 2010

Christmas is coming: Gift Ideas for children with severe multiple disability

Wow!   Christmas is almost here.  I am sure you are looking for things to buy or make for your special needs child.   Here are some ideas.   


1.  A Fleece Wheelchair cape    Directions  http://www.ehow.com/videos-on_5220_sew-fleece-ponchos.html   You can adapt this by making sure you have enought material for the back and front of the chair, making sure not to allow it to get caught up in the wheels.   This is a no-sew project and if you are clever you can add a hood with leftover material.   Many students in our school have one and they are snug and cozy inside and out.


2.  Make a mobile that your child can activate while sitting in a wheelchair, feeding chair or laying on the floor.   The best one I've made so far involves taking a small child's mobile frame (like the fischer-price one for children up to 3-4 months), removing the toys and then hanging chimes from the frame.   You can buy the frames at a thrift shop or garage sale for as little as $1.00.  The amount you pay for the chimes is up to you:  make sure there are no sharp edges, that the chimes are attached securely (try fishing line) and there are no small parts to swallow.   Do not positiion the chimes so that will scrape a child's face, get in his/her eyes or can choke them.  Off to the side to encourage swiping is great.   Putting the frame above the head of a supine child encourages reaching overhead.  Make sure you play a game with your child before leaving them alone with the chimes.  Don't move their hands or arms.   Move the chimes so that get the sound and talk about what you are doing.   Play.  Let the child try.   Don't comment on success or not success, just play and see the movements that happen as your child makes his or her own discoveries.
      


You are trying for independence.  While you are buying be selective, play and think.  Fischer-Price, Baby Einstein,  Playskool, Little Tykes, etc. all have good and interesting products to look at.  Not all are appropriate for your child despite the developmental levels stated on the package.   Remember, sometimes the first activations of the toys will be accidental....that is the beginning of cause and effect play.  Use of VELCRO on a wheelchair tray or feeding tray and then on the toy will make sure the toy doesn't move so your child can find it again. 
Many of these toys can be bought second hand at garage sales or thrift stores.                            
  



Toys for children with severe disabilities: Adults and children as Toys

That's what I meant: Adults as toys.  If a child with severe impairments is used to having adults and children interacting with them, it is natural that we become part of their playscape.

Think of an infant..their first play experiences are their caretakers.   Eyes meet eyes, hands gently encourage movement and touch of tiny hands,  mouths smile at other mouths, sounds are echoed.  All of this in play and love.

Children with severe mulitple impairments need encouragement and direct teaching  to learn skills that children without impairments (or with limited impairments)  pick up from their environment.  Think of all the skills and knowledge that children pick up visually.  Take away that vision, put a child in a soft environment like a crib with soft blankets, soft clothing, etc. and the child is put into a sensory deprivation chamber.   There is little to explore, exploration = learning, so the child becomes more impaired than he or she should be with the one disability alone.  When you add other disabilities to either loss of sight or loss of hearing or movement, you are not just adding disabilities, you are compounding them.   According the Lili Nielsen, researcher and founder of the Active Learning technique for children with visual impairments (and multiple impairments) a child is not deaf+blind+quadriplegic; the learning disability has been increased by a multiplier:  deafXblindXquadriplegic.

You as teacher (whether parent, aunt, friend, teacher, therapist, etc.) are the child's first playscape.  Feeling your voicebox and having them feel yours, echoing their sounds, creating new sounds together allows the child to engage in vocal play.  Putting your hands under a child's and allow them to play with your hands, your fingers.  Encourage them to feel your face, lips, nose, hair.  Label what they are doing and label when you touch hands, fingers, legs, feet, face, tummy etc.   All of this is directly teaching the child, sensory input, labelling, breath control, how to use their bodies.  The games need to be repeated often and the child encouraged to mimic you after you have mimicked the child.   It should be fun, songs can be made up and included.  If you don't sing, make it a chant.

Amazon.com:

Great music:   We Sing Series:   Silly Songs, Nursery Rhymes, Travel Songs
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Toddler Favorites by Music for Little People (Audio CD - 1998)
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Product Details12.
Wee Sing: Under the Sea [VHS] by Wee Sing (VHS Tape - 1995) - Closed-captioned
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Silly Songs by Wee Sing (Audio Cassette - 1998)
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